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5 Best Open-Source Ecommerce CMS Solutions

December 12, 2023
Written and researched by experts at AvadaLearn more about our methodology

By Sam Nguyen

CEO Avada Commerce

With years of hands-on experience in e-commerce and a deep understanding of content management systems, we’ve compiled this list of the 5 best open-source e-commerce CMS solutions based on thorough research and practical insights into their functionality, flexibility, and user experience.

Open-Source CMS vs SaaS CMS

Open-Source CMS vs SaaS CMS

The key differences between Open-Source CMS and SaaS CMS are rooted in their fundamental structure, accessibility, and operational approach.

An Open-Source CMS is typically a platform whose source code is freely available to anyone. Users can modify, distribute, and use this software without significant restrictions. The most significant advantage of an open-source CMS is its customizability.

Users with the necessary technical skills can tailor every aspect of their site to their specific needs. This flexibility allows for unique designs and functionalities that align precisely with business goals. However, this level of customization requires a certain degree of technical know-how, and users are often responsible for their own hosting, updates, and security. Examples include WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla.

On the other hand, a SaaS CMS is a subscription-based model where users pay to use the software hosted on the provider’s servers. This type of CMS is known for its ease of use and lower technical entry barriers.

With a SaaS CMS, the provider manages hosting, security, and updates, reducing the need for technical maintenance on the user’s part. It’s ideal for businesses that prefer a turnkey solution with predictable costs and minimal hands-on management. However, this ease comes at the cost of reduced flexibility; SaaS CMS platforms often have customization and integration capabilities limitations. Examples include Shopify and Wix.

Top 5 CMS Ecommerce Open-Source Solutions You Should Consider

Here are five eCommerce CMS open-source options that were well-regarded:

WooCommerce 

WooCommerce 

WooCommerce, a WordPress plugin, is globally renowned for its prowess in e-commerce. It seamlessly converts websites into powerful online storefronts, accommodating the sale of physical, digital, and associated products, making it a favored choice for its adaptability and broad market reach.

CMS Features

  • Flexible customization and mobile responsiveness

WooCommerce offers over 1,200 themes, empowering businesses to create visually appealing and unique online storefronts. This diverse library caters to various industries, allowing for personalized brand representation and a strong visual impact. WooCommerce themes are typically mobile-responsive, ensuring that stores function well on all devices.

  • User-friendly interface and SEO capabilities

Being a part of WordPress, WooCommerce benefits from a user-friendly interface and inherits excellent SEO capabilities. Users can optimize their product pages and content using WordPress’s robust SEO tools and plugins. 

  • Global Community and Support: 

Being open-source and widely used, WooCommerce has a large community for support, along with resources and forums for troubleshooting.

  • Integration and Extensions: 

A wide range of extensions and plugins are available, allowing for integration with CRM software, email marketing services, and other business tools.

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Advanced features tailored for larger businesses. 
  • Unlimited customizable options enhance flexibility. 
  • Robust customer support for troubleshooting and guidance. 
  • Abundance of integrations streamlines store management.

Cons

  • Basic knowledge of WordPress is required for effective customization. 
  • Self-maintenance and updates are necessary for optimal performance.

Pricing

While the WooCommerce plugin is free, users incur costs for hosting and domain names to integrate it into the WordPress dashboard. Additional expenses may be associated with extensions or premium features.

Adobe Commerce (Formerly Magento) 

Adobe Commerce (Formerly Magento)

Adobe Commerce is a robust e-commerce software integrated into the Adobe Experience Cloud. Renowned for its power, flexibility, scalability, and customizability, Adobe Commerce serves over 250,000 enterprise-scale online stores globally, including notable names like HP.

Geared towards advanced users with technical skills, it offers an open-source platform with extensive customizability and scalability options.

CMS features

  • A robust content management system

Adobe Commerce enables users to manage and organize the content on their e-commerce websites efficiently. This feature enhances the user experience by facilitating seamless content updates and customization.

  • Extensive product management & SEO-optimization tools integration

Its catalog management feature allows businesses to organize and showcase their products effectively. This includes features for easy product categorization, detailed descriptions, and efficient inventory management. 

The platform integrates SEO-optimization tools, empowering businesses to enhance their online visibility. This feature includes tools for optimizing product pages, meta tags, and other elements crucial for search engine rankings.

  • Advanced analytics and reporting

The platform includes analytics and reporting tools, providing businesses with valuable insights into their e-commerce performance. This feature empowers users to make data-driven decisions, optimize strategies, and enhance overall business efficiency.

  • Mobile-first approach

The platform ensures a mobile-optimized storefront catering to the growing mobile commerce trend. This feature enhances the user experience for customers accessing the online store via mobile devices. 

  • Support for multiple languages and currencies

It supports accepting multiple languages and international currencies, facilitating global transactions. This feature is crucial for businesses targeting an international customer base, providing a seamless and inclusive shopping experience.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Exceptional loading speed.
  • Free to download and use.
  • Highly customizable.
  • Supports diverse payment options.

Cons:

  • Requires advanced technical skills.
  • Slow customer service response times.

Pricing

Adobe Commerce’s pricing is available upon request, allowing for tailored solutions based on specific business requirements.

Drupal 

Drupal 

Drupal empowers users with the flexibility to choose from a range of mobile-responsive themes and customize design, look, and logic, creating a distinct online store. It’s built on a content management system, providing a robust administration system with checkout forms and multi-currency support. 

Drupal Commerce is adaptable to changing commerce needs, integrating seamlessly with third-party solutions. It efficiently manages orders, payments, and invoices while prioritizing security and optimizing websites for search engines.

  • Advanced SEO and marketing tools

It empowers users to optimize their online store’s content for search engines. This feature enhances visibility, helping businesses attract more organic traffic. The marketing tools contribute to effective promotional campaigns, reaching a broader audience and driving engagement. It ensures businesses can establish a robust online presence and maximize their reach by prioritizing SEO and marketing.

  • Order management tools

These tools streamline the entire order lifecycle. Merchants benefit from efficient organization and tracking orders, payments, and invoices. This reduces the complexity of managing transactions and ensures a seamless workflow. This feature becomes crucial for businesses dealing with a high volume of orders, leading to increased operational efficiency and improved customer satisfaction.

  • Robust reporting and analytics features

Businesses gain access to data on sales, customer behavior, and website interactions. This data-driven approach empowers users to make informed decisions, identify trends, and optimize their strategies for better outcomes. 

  • Seamless integrations

The platform’s integration capabilities through a RESTful API facilitate seamless connections with other systems and third-party solutions. Users can enhance their e-commerce environment by integrating with external tools and applications. This flexibility ensures that businesses can adapt to evolving needs, expand their capabilities, and provide customers with a more comprehensive and feature-rich online shopping experience.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Multi-store support for extensive network control.
  • Exceptional speed due to internal caching.
  • Prepared for adopting a headless eCommerce architecture.

Cons:

  • Not beginner-friendly; requires technical knowledge.
  • High system demands and potential additional hosting fees.

Pricing

Drupal Commerce is free to use, but users should consider potential costs associated with support from Commerce Guys, the platform’s initial developer. 

Joomla

Joomla

Joomla, the next-most popular CMS e-commerce open-source, is also utilized for eCommerce through extensions like WooCommerce for WordPress. Widely adopted by company owners, schools, and churches, Joomla offers sophisticated solutions for user administration and access restrictions. Its adaptability for various content types makes it a versatile choice, and businesses looking to expand globally benefit from its multilingual support.

CMS features

  • Extensibility

It boasts a vibrant marketplace with over 6,000 extensions, providing users with many options to enhance their online store. These extensions cover many functionalities, including directories, help desks, live chat, and shopping carts. The diverse selection allows businesses to customize their online store according to their needs, contributing to a feature-rich and tailored eCommerce experience.

  • Responsive design

Joomla ensures that websites built on the platform are optimized for various devices. This feature is crucial in today’s mobile-centric world, providing a seamless user experience across desktops, tablets, and smartphones. A responsive design contributes to increased user engagement and satisfaction.

  • Support for multiple languages and currencies

The platform addresses the needs of businesses looking to go global by offering support for various languages and currencies. This feature is crucial for expanding the reach of an online store beyond domestic borders, accommodating diverse audiences, and facilitating international transactions.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Beginner-friendly configuration
  • Vast content management capabilities
  • Better loading time and SEO potential
  • 6,000+ marketplace extensions
  • Responsive design for varied devices
  • Unlimited product support
  • Multilingual and multicurrency support

Cons:

  • eCommerce functions via plugins/extensions
  • Limited customization for paid plugins
  • Not ideal for mid/large-sized businesses

Pricing

Joomla is a free platform, making it widely accessible. Businesses can use its many features and functionalities without any licensing costs. This flexibility lets users apply Joomla to various purposes, including eCommerce, without financial constraints.

OpenCart

OpenCart

OpenCart, a widely adopted open-source e-commerce platform with over 400,000 users worldwide, including the Red Cross UK, offers a range of features for effective multi-store management and access to a marketplace filled with themes and extensions. While providing flexibility and user-friendly interfaces, OpenCart has certain limitations in SEO and marketing functionalities and requires technical knowledge due to the absence of customer support.

CMS features

  • Intuitive dashboard

OpenCart’s admin dashboard is a command center providing a comprehensive overview of critical features. It streamlines store management, enabling users to monitor and control various aspects of their e-commerce operations efficiently.

Additionally, it allows you to manage multiple stores from a single admin interface, enabling you to set up different themes, product catalogs, and customer groups for each store.

  • Rich extensions and modules

OpenCart boasts a vibrant marketplace hosting over 13,000 add-ons and extensions. This extensive collection empowers users to customize their online stores with diverse functionalities, ranging from enhanced user experiences to advanced e-commerce features.

The inclusion of backup and restore tools ensures robust data security. Users can safeguard their valuable data and swiftly recover in the event of unforeseen issues, enhancing the overall reliability and resilience of their e-commerce websites.

OpenCart addresses critical aspects of customer engagement by supporting features such as abandoned shopping cart recovery and discount coupons. This functionality aids in reducing cart abandonment rates and promoting customer loyalty through targeted promotional efforts.

The availability of a dedicated mobile app is a valuable feature, granting users the flexibility to manage their e-commerce stores on the go. This mobile accessibility ensures convenience in handling crucial aspects of the business, enhancing overall operational efficiency.

  • SEO Friendly

OpenCart is SEO-friendly, allowing for the optimization of URLs, meta tags, and descriptions, which is crucial for improving your store’s visibility in search engine results.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Highly customizable platform catering to unique business needs.
  • Abundant themes and plugins available, allowing users to enhance their online stores with diverse functionalities.
  • Extensive integrations for enhanced store functionality.
  • Free to use, minimizing initial setup costs.

Cons:

  • User Responsibility for Hosting and Maintenance.
  • Technical Knowledge Required.

Pricing

OpenCart is a PHP-based open-source platform available for free. Users may benefit from the open-source platform’s cost-effective nature while considering potential hosting and maintenance expenses.

Features You Should Look For In An E-commerce CMS

Features You Should Look For In An E-commerce CMS

Selecting the right E-commerce Content Management System (CMS) is crucial for the success of an online store. Here are key features to consider:

CMS Features for SEO

Control of Navigation Links: This enables website managers to guide visitors effectively through the site and facilitate optimal crawling by search engines like Google. While many CMSs automatically generate navigation links, superior ones allow manual creation and management, empowering businesses to enhance their SEO strategy.

Page URLs, Titles, & Meta Descriptions: An effective CMS should enable manual control of page URLs, ensuring they contain relevant keywords and adhere to optimal length for better search engine ranking. Additionally, auto-generated features for page titles and meta descriptions streamline the SEO optimization process, saving administrators from the exhaustive task of manual editing for every page.

Auto XML Sitemap: A well-optimized XML sitemap is crucial for guiding both users and search engines through a website. Superior ecommerce CMSs, like Webflow, automate the generation of an updated XML sitemap whenever a new page is added or removed. This feature especially benefits large e-commerce sites with frequently changing product pages.

Integrated Blogging Platforms and Social Sharing: A good CMS should include powerful blogging tools, eliminating the need for external platforms. Social sharing buttons integrated into the CMS enhance content visibility on social platforms, a vital aspect of modern e-commerce marketing.

Canonical Link Markup: Canonical link markup is essential so that SEO performance isn’t diluted by multiple URLs for variant product listings. A capable CMS allows for strategically redirecting “link juice” from variants to the primary product, maintaining SEO integrity.

CMS Features to Optimize User Experience (UX)

CMS Features to Optimize User Experience (UX)

Flexible Design Options and Easy Integrations: The layout of every e-commerce page contributes to the customer journey. A top-tier CMS provides flexibility in editing and designing content layouts without coding skills. It should also support easy integrations and alterations for special events or promotions, ensuring a seamless and engaging user experience.

Product Recommendations: Personalized product recommendations significantly impact sales and customer satisfaction. A CMS should empower businesses to place product recommendations on all pages, allowing customers to make one-click purchases from recommendation blocks.

Optimization for Mobile Devices: With mobile commerce projected to dominate, the CMS must empower full mobile responsiveness. From loading time to navigation and UX elements, the CMS should optimize content for mobile devices, catering to the growing trend of mobile commerce.

CMS Features to Optimize Offsite Marketing & Sales

Email Marketing Automation: A powerful CMS should support the building and nurturing of email lists, enabling automated personalized email campaigns triggered by customer behaviors. This includes targeted reminders for abandoned shopping carts, fostering customer engagement and repeat purchases.

Customer Support Management System: Trust and loyalty are built through effective customer support. A CMS should integrate features for comprehensive customer support tools, including live chat, direct phone, and email. Efficient handling of customer queries and complaints contributes to a positive customer experience.

CMS Features for Testing & Analytics

CMS Features for Testing & Analytics

Analytics Integration: Integration with external tools like Google Analytics and built-in report dashboards provide valuable insights and actionable recommendations. Analytics features help analyze the performance of specific pages or the entire site, aiding data-driven decision-making.

A/B Testing: The iterative process of A/B testing is essential for optimizing design, content, and functionality. An effective CMS should incorporate tools for A/B testing, allowing businesses to experiment and refine elements on their site based on data-driven results.

How To Use E-commerce CMS Solutions

Approaching e-commerce success involves strategic decision-making and two prominent methodologies, the ‘E-commerce First Approach’ and the ‘Content First Approach,’ offer distinct pathways to achieving online prosperity. 

Let’s explore the key steps and considerations for each strategy, helping you navigate the dynamic landscape of digital commerce.

Ecommerce First Approach

Ecommerce First Approach

In the Ecommerce First Approach, the primary focus is on creating a robust online store with a seamless shopping experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Product Setup: Add and organize your products. Ensure that product details, pricing, and images are accurately entered.
  2. Design and Layout: Choose a visually appealing and user-friendly design for your online store. Customize the layout to optimize the customer’s journey from product discovery to checkout.
  3. Payment Gateway Integration: Set up secure and efficient payment processing. Integrate popular payment gateways to accommodate various customer preferences.
  4. Shipping and Inventory Management: Implement tools for managing inventory and setting up shipping options. Ensure that stock levels are accurately reflected on the website.
  5. Security Features: Prioritize the security of customer data. Implement SSL encryption and other security measures to protect sensitive information.
  6. Mobile Optimization: Optimize your online store for mobile devices to cater to the growing trend of mobile commerce. Ensure that the website is responsive and provides a seamless experience on smartphones and tablets.
  7. SEO Optimization: Use SEO-friendly practices to enhance the visibility of your products on search engines. Pay attention to product descriptions, meta tags, and other SEO elements.
  8. Analytics Integration: Integrate analytics tools to monitor website performance, track user behavior, and gather insights for ongoing improvements.
  9. Marketing and Promotions: Implement marketing strategies to attract customers. This may include discount codes, promotional campaigns, and loyalty programs.
  10. Customer Support: Set up customer support channels, such as live chat and email, to assist customers with inquiries and issues.

Content First Approach

Content First Approach

In the Content First Approach, the emphasis is on creating engaging and valuable content to drive traffic and build an audience. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Content Strategy: Develop a content strategy that aligns with your brand and target audience. Identify topics, keywords, and types of content that resonate with your potential customers.
  2. Blogging and Content Creation: Establish a blog on your e-commerce site. Create high-quality, relevant, and shareable content that adds value to your audience. This could include product guides, how-to articles, and industry insights.
  3. Social Media Integration: Integrate your ecommerce platform with social media channels. Share your content on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter to expand your reach and engage with your audience.
  4. Email Marketing: Implement an email marketing strategy to nurture leads and inform your audience about new content, products, and promotions.
  5. SEO Optimization: Optimize your content for search engines. Use relevant keywords, create compelling meta descriptions, and ensure your URLs are SEO-friendly.
  6. Lead Generation: Include lead generation forms within your content to capture visitor information. This can be used for email marketing campaigns and personalized content recommendations.
  7. E-commerce Integration: While content is a priority, seamlessly integrate e-commerce elements within your content. Use strategically placed CTAs to guide readers to relevant product pages.
  8. Analytics and Insights: Monitor the performance of your content. Track metrics such as page views, time spent on pages, and conversion rates. Use this data to refine your content strategy.
  9. Mobile Optimization: Ensure your content is accessible and visually appealing on mobile devices. Optimize images and layouts for smaller screens.
  10. Community Building: Foster a sense of community around your brand. Encourage user-generated content, respond to comments, and actively engage with your audience on social media.

Wrapping Up

These are 5 best open-source e-commerce CMS solutions that can elevate your business to new heights in the dynamic online marketplace. Evaluate your business needs and test them out to see if they fit your business.

FAQs

An open-source e-commerce CMS (Content Management System) is a platform that allows users to build and manage online stores using freely available source code. It provides flexibility for customization and is typically developed and maintained by a community of contributors.
Some popular open-source e-commerce CMS platforms include Magento, WooCommerce (a WordPress plugin), OpenCart, PrestaShop, and osCommerce. Each platform has its strengths and is suited for different business needs.
Yes, the core software of open-source e-commerce platforms is typically free. However, users may incur costs for additional features, themes, plugins, and professional services such as hosting, development, and support.
Open-source e-commerce CMS platforms are highly customizable. Users have access to the source code, allowing for extensive modifications. This flexibility is advantageous for businesses with specific design and functionality requirements.
Yes, most open-source ecommerce CMS platforms support a wide range of third-party plugins and extensions. This enables users to enhance functionality and integrate additional features seamlessly.
It depends. Migrating between open-source e-commerce CMS platforms can be complex due to differences in architecture and data structures. It’s advisable to plan and execute migrations carefully, considering factors like data transfer and SEO implications.

Sam Nguyen is the CEO and founder of Avada Commerce, an e-commerce solution provider headquartered in Singapore. He is an expert on the Shopify e-commerce platform for online stores and retail point-of-sale systems. Sam loves talking about e-commerce and he aims to help over a million online businesses grow and thrive.