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10 Useful Steps On How To Start An Online Bakery From Scratch

December 08, 2023
Written and researched by experts at AvadaLearn more about our methodology

By Sam Nguyen

CEO Avada Commerce

Meta Description: Learn how to start an online bakery in 10 steps. Everyone can create a thriving digital bakery business from scratch with our suggestions.

In this article, you can discover a comprehensive guide to launching your own successful online bakery. We’ll walk you through the essential steps from legalities to marketing strategies.

Key Takeaways

  • Complying with local regulations to operate your online bakery legally and avoid complications.
  • Defining a distinctive niche and brand for your online bakery. Also, set your bakery apart with quality products, attractive packaging, and a solid online presence.
  • Creating an inviting online store is a must-do action. Showcase products with captivating descriptions and visuals can help attract clients effectively. Primarily, pricing reasonably, ensuring safe packaging, and effective marketing are the crucial factors to engage customers.

10 Step-by-Step to Start an online bakery from the Beginning

Step 1: Obtain the necessary permits & licenses

how to start an online bakery

To start your online bakery, the first crucial step is to ensure that your bakery operates within the bounds of the law. This is essential to avoid potential problems during the business operation. 

Cottage food law

You can check the Department of Health website specific to your state and look for information about “cottage food laws.” These laws dictate whether you can legally prepare and sell food from your home kitchen or if you need to set up a separate commercial location.

Once you understand whether your online bakery can be operated from home or requires external premises, the next task is identifying the necessary licenses. Knowing the licenses and permits required for your bakery business is essential in this step.

Food regulations

Moreover, you need to consider your nation’s food regulations. Food regulations govern how food is produced, distributed, and sold. These regulations ensure that food products are safe, healthy, and properly labeled, protecting consumers from unsafe items. Health departments issue these laws to maintain hygiene and safety standards.

The first step in this process is to research the regulations applicable in your local area. After this, you can contact your state and local health departments for specific details about your region’s food laws related to online bakeries. Following these steps, you can set up your online bakery legally and successfully.

Common culinary-related areas which often require a license or certificate include:

  • Food hygiene standards
  • Health and safety,
  • Fire safety
  • Sales privilege,
  • Food handling,
  • Catering

Step 2: Explore the appropriate niche

how to start an online bakery

As you embark on your journey to establish an online bakery, the next important step is to find your unique place in the bakery world. You need to discover the business niche that sets you apart from the rest of the online bakeries.

Consider what makes your bakery stand out from the crowd. What can you provide to potential customers that others can’t? This is your USP, your Unique Selling Proposition, which will remind customers of your presence in the bakery marketplace.

How to identify your niche

To identify your niche, think about the food you love and the kinds of baked goods you excel at making. Your niche could be a specific type of baked treat or cater to a particular group of people with unique dietary preferences. Reflect on successful restaurants or online bakeries you admire – notice what makes them unique, from their target customers to their brand name and menu.

You can specialize in one type of delicious baked good or have various top-quality items. The key is figuring out how your bakery can be unique and offer something others can’t. Before diving in, do a bit of market research. Find out if people in your area are interested in what you plan to sell. If competitors offer similar items, brainstorm how you can stand out from the competition.

Engage with potential customers and ask for their honest opinions. Find out what they’re missing from other bakeries. For instance, if you aim for corporate clients, ensure you’re conveniently located and provide their preferred snacks, like muffins, pastries, bagels, or donuts.

Remember, your chosen niche should align with what you can produce well. Focusing on your niche and creating a unique selling point attract happy customers and build a thriving bakery business. Here are several examples of good niches to target:

  • Chocolate goods
  • Vegan goods
  • Goods with natural ingredients
  • Celebration cakes
  • Baked goods inspired by a specific region, e.g. French patisseries
  • Cupcakes

Step 3: Calculate the necessary costs

how to start an online bakery

Step 3 involves calculating the necessary expenses. Before launching, it’s wise to craft a business plan consisting of all necessary fees. Although setting up an online bakery tends to be more cost-effective than a physical store, there are still financial factors to consider.

You must account for various expenses, including email marketing tools, local event participation, setting up an online platform for your bakery, and a system for distributing your delectable baked goods.

Establishing an average profit margin calculation is a good idea to manage these costs effectively. This will help you keep a close eye on gross and net profits, allowing you to pinpoint the costs of running your bakery. While analyzing your expenses, actively seek out opportunities to reduce massive costs to a minimum. 

For instance, consider purchasing your cookware and baking tools in bulk rather than individually. Another strategy is to buy your ingredients in larger quantities from farmers’ markets or wholesale suppliers rather than retail grocery stores. By being mindful of your costs and exploring ways to minimize them, you’ll be better equipped to run a successful and financially sustainable online bakery.

Indispensable costs for opening an online bakery?

  • Purchase kitchen equipment
  • Cost of cookware and baking tools
  • Ingredients necessary to start
  • Business Insurance for home bakeries
  • Sales tax
  • Costs of required licenses and permits 
  • Business registration cost
  • Compensation for you and your employees
  • Setting up a limited liability company (optional)

Step 4: Establish a brand

how to start an online bakery

Establishing your brand is a crucial aspect of your bakery’s success. Popular bakery brands usually have unique colors, logos, and branding that instantly set them apart.

Crafting your own brand will require time and careful consideration. You can start the process by understanding what you plan to offer and researching the market to ensure your concept is original. Connecting with your target audience and gauging their reactions to elements like your logo, name, and color scheme is also essential.

Your brand should have a separate set of values and principles. Many consumers prefer to support brands that share their values. You might want to prioritize using all-natural ingredients, employing eco-friendly packaging, or donating a portion of sales to charity. Your brand’s identity should reflect these moral considerations.

Critical components of creating your own brand

  • Choosing a Name: Your bakery’s name is crucial to your business’s identity. It helps you stand out and aligns with your brand’s image.
  • Designing a Logo: Your logo is an official symbol for your bakery. It’s the visual representation that customers associate with your delicious baked goods and quality service.
  • Selecting Colors: Colors play a significant role in your branding. They convey the overall theme and atmosphere of your bakery. Choose colors that resonate with your target customers.
  • Creating Packaging: Customers first see your packaging when they receive their orders. Packaging that aligns with your bakery’s vibe adds to the overall experience and promotes your business.

Step 5: Create an online store using eCommerce platforms

how to start an online bakery

There are several user-friendly eCommerce platforms available that can help you establish your bakery’s digital presence. These platforms are not only easy to use but also offer customization options, and they come with pricing plans that cater to various budgets. 

Quality eCommerce platforms

  • Shopify: A widely-used platform that offers a range of features and customizable templates, making it suitable for businesses of all sizes.
  • BigCommerce: Another powerful platform with robust features and scalability, enabling your bakery to grow over time.
  • Wix: Known for its intuitive drag-and-drop interface, Wix allows you to create an attractive online store without needing advanced technical skills.

Using these eCommerce platforms, you can easily set up your online bakery, showcase your delicious baked goods, and provide customers with a seamless shopping experience. This step will bring your bakery to the digital realm, allowing you to reach a broader audience and grow your business online.

Step 6: Create your bakery menu and display the products

how to start an online bakery

After establishing your brand and setting up your online store, it’s time to create the store’ menu. Your goal is to entice your target audience and make them eager to buy from you.

How to display your products on the menu effectively:

  • Write Descriptions: Store owners can think about crafting compelling product descriptions that resonate with their audience. You can highlight the unique features of your baked goods without exaggerating. Moreover, it is ideal to include vital information such as ingredients, allergy warnings, and expiration dates in the product descriptions. Consider what you’d want to know as a customer and ensure all that information is in your descriptions.
  • Capture High-Quality Photos: Showcase your baked goods through high-quality photographs is crucial. You need to pay attention to lighting and backgrounds to present your products in their best light. It’s important that the images accurately represent your offerings. Moreover, you can use various angles to provide a clear view. For instance, if you’re featuring a slice of cake, present it on a plate to showcase its details.
  • Optimize Menu with Menu Engineering: Use menu engineering principles to build a profitable menu. Once you’ve decided on your product offerings, it’s crucial to determine the appropriate pricing for each item. Continue reading to explore how to set the appropriate price for your bakery products.

Step 7: Properly set the price for your products

how to start an online bakery

Proper pricing is crucial as it can significantly impact the success of your bakery. The challenge lies in finding the balance between a price that’s attractive to your customers and one that covers your costs and generates a profit.

Important factors to determine your product pricing

  • Quality and Ingredients: The quality of your products and the ingredients you use play a role in pricing. Premium ingredients and exceptional quality can command higher prices.
  • Overheads: This is the factor in your operational costs, including ingredients, kitchen equipment, storage, and other necessary expenses.
  • Product Shelf Life: Consider the shelf life of your products to set the appropriate price for each of them. Items with shorter expiration dates may require different pricing strategies.
  • Market Comparison: Research your competitors’ prices and the market average for relevant pricing strategies. This will help you position your bakery competitively.
  • Time and Effort: Evaluate the time and effort it takes to create each product for your store. More intricate or time-consuming items may justify higher prices.

Striking the right balance between the above factors will help you establish a pricing strategy supporting your bakery’s sustainability and customer satisfaction. Remember, pricing is not just about numbers; it’s about communicating the value of your delicious creations to your customers.

Step 8: Packaging & shipment

how to start an online bakery

Continuing your journey in starting an online bakery, step 8 involves the critical aspects of packaging and shipment.

Packaging:

Effective packaging is vital for your bakery’s success. How your products are packaged and shipped greatly impacts their condition upon arrival. Ensuring items remain intact and fresh is key to customer satisfaction. 

When selecting packaging, prioritize freshness, protection, and cost-effectiveness. You should invest in packaging that maintains the quality of your goods during transit. Packaging like Sprinkles Cupcakes, which combines simplicity with effective branding, can be a great model sample to learn from.

Carrier Service:

Choosing a reliable carrier service is crucial. Be certain that the carrier accepts food parcels and offers timely delivery. Research different carriers and their shipping speeds to avoid unpleasant surprises after items are already shipped.

Shipping Fees:

Bakery owners must decide on their shipping fee structure. Some common options for owners to choose from include free shipping, flat-rate shipping, or real-time shipping fees. Offering free shipping can help enhance customer experience if financially viable. Flat-rate shipping is suitable if your products have consistent weights and sizes. Meanwhile, real-time shipping fees vary based on order size and are integrated with carriers like FedEx or DHL Express.

Safe Delivery and Customer Satisfaction:

Appropriate packaging is directly linked to customer satisfaction. Receiving damaged goods can lead to negative reviews and impact your bakery’s reputation. The right packaging ensures safe delivery and maintains the quality of your products.

Delivery Methods:

You will need to decide between selecting external delivery services or offering your own delivery service. The speed of delivery can significantly influence customer satisfaction and repeat business.

Delivery Costs:

Along with the delivery method, considering delivery costs when setting up your business is a must-do action. The available options for bakery owners include free delivery, establishing a minimum order value for free delivery, and charging a delivery fee based on the delivery zone. 

By ensuring safe delivery and investing in appropriate packaging, you’ll contribute to a positive customer experience and safeguard your bakery’s reputation.

Step 9: Start selling online

how to start an online bakery

It’s time to start selling your baked goods online. This involves setting up your online sales system, making it easy for customers to browse and purchase your delightful treats. Here’s how to get started:

  • Specifying Delivery Areas: Define the areas where you can provide delivery for your products. This helps customers know if they’re within your service range.
  • Activating the Menu on Your Website: Once you’ve set up your menu, activate it on your website. This makes your products accessible to customers and enables them to place orders seamlessly.

Step 10: Spend money on marketing

how to start an online bakery

In the final step of starting your online bakery, step 10 involves spending resources on effective marketing to reach your target audience and showcase your delectable creations. 

Here’s how you can go about it:

  • SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Ensure your website is optimized for search engines like Google. This means that when people search for terms related to your bakery, like “online bakery” or “delivered celebration cakes,” your website appears in the search results.
  • Social Media: Every owner can leverage the power of social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, YouTube, and TikTok. Build a community around your bakery by sharing product images, promotions, behind-the-scenes glimpses, and baking tips. Ultimately, you should engage with your audience and encourage them to share your content.
  • Events and Markets: Participate in local events, markets, shows, and fairs that allow you to connect with your target audience directly. Moreover, you can create an appealing display that showcases your products and branding.
  • Word of Mouth: Encourage satisfied customers to spread the word about your bakery to their friends and family. Moreover, word-of-mouth marketing is highly trusted and can significantly expand your customer base.
  • Special Offers: Implement special promotions and loyalty programs to entice customers to stay longer with your brand. Furthermore, store owners need to consider using marketing tools to manage these offers effectively.
  • Newsletter: You should schedule frequent send-out newsletters with exclusive updates, behind-the-scenes insights, subscriber-only specials, and relevant information. This keeps your audience engaged and informed with the latest news of your online bakery.

How To Start An Online Bakery FAQs

The cost of starting an online baking business can vary widely depending on factors like the scale of your operation, equipment, ingredients, website setup, and marketing. It’s possible to start with a modest budget, but a more professional setup might require several thousand dollars.
To start a local online bakery, follow these steps:
  • Create a business plan outlining your niche, products, and target market.
  • Choose a unique brand name, design a logo, and establish your brand identity.
  • Set up an eCommerce platform to showcase and sell your products online.
  • Obtain any necessary permits and licenses for your area.
  • Develop a menu, determine pricing, and create appealing product descriptions and images.
  • Implement efficient packaging and delivery methods.
  • Promote your bakery through social media, local events, and word of mouth.
  • Choose an eCommerce platform like Shopify, BigCommerce, or Wix.
  • Set up an online store with product listings, descriptions, and prices.
  • Optimize your website for search engines (SEO) to improve visibility.
  • Establish social media profiles and share enticing images of your products.
  • Consider offering promotions or loyalty programs to attract customers.
  • Provide clear shipping and delivery options with transparent costs.
  • Engage with customers through newsletters and respond promptly to inquiries.
  • Continuously monitor and adapt your strategy based on customer feedback and market trends.
  • Bottom line

    Starting an online bakery opens doors to a broader audience. As the baked goods market grows, it’s an opportune time to dive in. Follow the steps outlined in this article to pave your way to online baking success. 

    Remember the essentials below for success online bakery operation:

    • Obtain licenses
    • Define your niche
    • Establish your brand
    • Build your online store
    • Showcase your creations
    • Set fair prices
    • Package and ship with care
    • Invest in effective marketing

    With these steps, you’re set for your online baking journey.


    Sam Nguyen is the CEO and founder of Avada Commerce, an e-commerce solution provider headquartered in Singapore. He is an expert on the Shopify e-commerce platform for online stores and retail point-of-sale systems. Sam loves talking about e-commerce and he aims to help over a million online businesses grow and thrive.