51 Best Christmas Gifts for Mother-in-Law Who Has Everything

How to find a perfect gift for your mother-in-law on the special occasion of the year? You will have to consider many factors before ordering. Blow away all your worries because you've found this ideal pillow.

This is a useful addition to the living room and bedroom. Linen and removable pillow cover makes washing easier. The content printed on both sides of the pillow is a sweet candy that makes mother-in-law satisfied from the first second.

Pros:

✔️ Square design with 3 sizes available

✔️ Poly line pillowcase

✔️ Express a message for mother-in-law

Gift your mom the gift she’ll love most with this heartwarming personalized poster. Your Mom will love how she’s instantly reminded of her family and home whenever she sees this beautiful artwork.

This festive photo collage is printed on premium-quality stock paper and includes a frame and hanging hardware. A wonderful way to celebrate the festive season.

Pros:

✔️ Great way to tell mom she is special

✔️ Let her know she means more than anything

✔️ Makes her feel loved and appreciated

Want to leave a good impression on your boyfriend’s family this Christmas? Consider this personalized key hanger instead of common presents like wine, flowers, or chocolate.

This key hanger helps keep keys organized and provides a designated space for them, providing convenience to their daily lives. Giving this family key hanger shows that you care much about your lover’s family and love to be a part of them.

Melt your mom's heart with this pretty gift for Christmas. This wall clock is designed as a photo collage with nine photos of your family printed in vivid color.

Family names and anniversaries are also clearly printed in the center of the watch. Now, every time she looks at the time, she can see the happy moments of the whole family.

Pros:

✔️ Meaningful gift for mom

✔️ Complete with personalized details

✔️ Ready to hang in any space

✔️ Show your family love

Mother's Day is fast approaching, and these three scented candles will add a sweet touch to her home. Give your special mother-in-law in your life a personalized candle that will not only keep her warm during the cold months but will bring a unique scent to their home! A personalized message can be added to the candle, so it becomes an even better gift.

Pros:

✔️ Made from best natural ingredients

✔️ Remind her back to the smell of her childhood

✔️ A perfect way to help her catch up on sleep

This lovely family Christmas gift is the perfect addition to the family home. This lumbar pillow will keep your loved one cozy, warm and comfortable all season long.

It comes in a perfect lumbar size, providing excellent support and comfort for lounging on the couch or adding a festive touch to a chair or bed. Personalize the pillow with the names of each family member, making it a unique and sentimental keepsake that your son-in-law will treasure.

Pros:

✔️ Warm up your home during cold winter nights

✔️ Tighten the gap between all family member

✔️ Bring Christmas spirit to your home

Make this Christmas even more memorable with a special gift for Mom. The love knot necklace will surely make your mother extremely surprised and happy. The pendant is a symbol of an unbreakable bond, just like the love between a mother and a friend. Personalized gift box with a meaningful message: “To my Mom”.

Measuring at 18 inches in length, this necklace is designed to grace your mom's neckline with elegance. The pendant is crafted with care and attention to detail, ensuring exceptional quality. It is made from durable materials, allowing your mom to treasure it for years to come.

Pros:

✔️ Brilliant 14k white gold over stainless steel

✔️ Express the deep meaning of motherhood

✔️ Size can be adjusted

✔️ Suitable for the mother's age

Express your love and appreciation for your mom with the perfect gift - the "Mom I Need To Say I Love You Canvas Poster."

With this awesome Mom I Need to Say I Love You canvas poster with a custom photo, you can brighten up any wall in the house. This sweet and tender design is a beautiful reminder to say what's on your heart. This is a wonderful gift idea for moms on Mother's Day, Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries, and any other day.

Pros:

✔️ Great-quality materials

✔️ Create sentiments and touching moments

✔️ Won’t cause fading or cracking

This turquoise ring is an elegant piece of jewelry you can wear everyday. Turquoise is a natural gemstone and the color may vary depending on availability.

Your mother-in-law will be speechless as she opens your gift this holiday season. The turquoise and diamond ring is made from 18k solid gold and hand-set with a genuine genstone. It makes the perfect Christmas gifts for mother-in-law that she will treasure forever.

Pros

✔️ Sparkling halo of diamonds enhances the vibrancy of the turquoise

✔️ Radiant turquoise centerpiece, reminiscent of serene ocean waters

✔️ Meticulously crafted with a total diamond weight of 0.25 carats

Make a lasting impression on your mom with the perfect gift - the "Custom Name 3D LED Light."

This modern three-dimensional LED lighting fixture lets you display her name in gorgeous colors. Just attach a string and hang it in a beautiful location. She’ll be the center of attention for weeks when she turns on the light over her bed, kitchen, or living room and lights up the night.

Pros:

✔️ Come with the color-changing effect

✔️ Provide an amazing 3D illusion

✔️ Do not hurt your eyes

This silky, soft blanket is the ideal choice for snuggling on the couch or during a cold winter night. That is a perfect gift for your mother-in-law to get a good sleep.

This super cozy fleece blanket is the perfect holiday staple, especially when she wants to curl up on the couch watching her favorite TV show. With a durable construction and silky smooth texture, this blanket is sure to be one of her favorites for many years to come.

Pros

✔️ Soft and cozy design for ultimate comfort

✔️ Unique and sentimental gift option

✔️ Perfect size for snuggling or displaying

Surprise your mother-in-law with the perfect fun and unique gift - the "Nice Mother-in-Law Gift Novelty Fridge Magnet."

This Fridge Magnet has a clear/transparent plastic casing. It can be put on the fridge, and it keeps your photos and cards in good condition. It's durable and very strong so it can hold most things in your fridge. They'll be thrilled to see your thoughtfulness after they stick it in her fridge.

Pros

✔️ Vibrant colors and durable construction for long-lasting enjoyment

✔️ Perfect size to stick on refrigerators or metal lockers

✔️ Witty design and playful message for a lighthearted touch

Is there anyone more special than your mother-in-law? Grandma's pillow cover makes the perfect thoughtful gift for someone who has everything. Celebrate that special lady that is the center of every family with a hand embroidered gift.

This Mother in Law Pillow Cover is perfect for the woman in your life who you love, admire and appreciate. She will use it as a decoration at her home or as a pillow to get a tight sleep. Celebrate that special lady that is the center of every family with a hand embroidered gift.

Pros

✔️ Captivating design that showcases love and appreciation

✔️ Beautiful and meaningful gift option

✔️ High-quality materials for durability and long-lasting use

Give your mother-in-law an extra special Christmas this year with these customizable cards.

Christmas cards are on gorgeous stock and come with envelopes. The shop provides the option of choosing the ribbon style and color to go with it, making it unique for you. The price includes a basic thin satin ribbon, but you can upgrade to a deckled edge chiffon ribbon!

Pros

✔️ Durable construction ensures long-lasting enjoyment

✔️ Charming ornament design with festive elements

✔️ Customizable with your mother-in-law's name and a personalized message

Mommy will always love you no matter what happens to you in life! This beautiful necklace is the perfect gift for mom on this Christmas, or any other occasion in your life when she needs a little extra love in her heart.

This gorgeous 24" stainless steel necklace features the word "mommy", and will be custom engraved with your choice of name or word. The necklace is oxidized for a vintage finish and can be specially ordered in copper, gold, or rose gold. Feel free to choose yourself!

Pros

✔️ Delicate and timeless necklace measuring approximately 18 inches

✔️ Elegant pendant design symbolizing the unbreakable bond

✔️ A meaningful gift that celebrates the love and devotion of motherhood

For the mom who has everything, why not give her something she can hang onto? This mug is a one-of-a-kind original design.

It is a top-shelf dishwasher and microwave safe. This listing includes 1 mug, printed in full color with a glossy finish. Designs are professionally printed using a high quality heat press with eco-solvent inks that will last for years to come.

Pros

✔️ High-quality ceramic construction for durability and comfort

✔️ Vibrant and colorful design that radiates joy

✔️ Microwave and dishwasher-safe for convenient use and cleaning

Do you have a mother in law that's impossible to buy for? Or maybe you just want to bring a little humour into her morning? Give the gift of coffee with this funny and adorable mug.

Mugs are dishwasher and microwave safe that are used for such a long time.The print is set smooth on a high quality mug and will never fade. It features a unique saying that she’s sure to enjoy every time she has a cup of coffee or tea with family or friends.

Pros

✔️ High-quality ceramic construction for durability and comfort

✔️ Hilarious design and message that brings laughter

✔️ Generous 11-ounce capacity for enjoying favorite beverages

This listing is for 2 Custom Engraved Photo Necklaces for Mothers and women on that special day or any other time of year.

On the back side of the pendant there is a place to have your engraving done, so if you have a phrase or quote you would like please send it to me before purchasing the listing and I will give you a discount. Create a beautiful gift for mother or grandmother with a photo engraved into a beautiful piece of jewelry. She will love it and cherish it forever.

Pros

✔️ Each pendant measures approximately 1 inch in diameter

✔️ Personalized and custom engraved with your favorite photos

✔️ Adjustable chains for a comfortable and customizable fit

This is a hand painted ceramic ornament - this botanical keepsake decoration. A lovely ceramic keepsake ornament.

The image is printed directly onto the white ceramic and fired twice at a very high temperature to permanently fuse the image onto the ornament. It comes with a satin ribbon ready to hang. This decorative ornament will come out beautifully when hanging on the Christmas tree.

Pros

✔️ Delicate botanical design evokes beauty and nature

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality ceramic for durability

✔️ Comes with a ribbon for easy hanging and display

This is a minimalist, eye design Evil Eye Bracelet. Each bracelet is created using 14k solid gold.

The evil eye is created using blue and white enamel. The metals used in this bracelet are 14k solid gold. This is a very simple design that can be worn as a fashion accessory or as a piece of jewellery that has been associated with protection from evil spirits and bad luck for thousands of years.

Pros

✔️ Expertly crafted from 14K solid gold for elegance and durability

✔️ Stylish and eye-catching design that adds a touch of allure

✔️ Symbolic evil eye centerpiece for protection against negativity

This handmade Leather Daily Bag is perfect for your mother-in-law's daily use.

This bag has an adjustable shoulder strap that allows you to carry it hands free. The style is very fashionable and elegant. The outside is burgundy, the inner bag is black, the store can make the color mostly according to your requirements.

Pros

✔️ Crafted from high-quality and durable leather for lasting beauty

✔️ Sleek and timeless design that complements any outfit

✔️ Versatile carrying options with sturdy handles and an adjustable shoulder strap

If you are looking for Xmas gift for mother in law, this Leather Tote Bag is great.

Their bags have been designed to be extremely easy to care for and with plenty of storage space for all your essentials. Each tote comes standard with an interior panel that has two pockets that extend to the bottom of the tote.

Pros

✔️ Spacious interior for carrying all your essentials

✔️ Sleek and timeless design that exudes elegance

✔️ Crafted from genuine leather for luxurious durability

Custom Handwriting Bracelet made with your handwriting on a 14K Gold Filled or Sterling Silver Bracelet! The bracelet is hand stamped with actual handwriting on a gold plated or silver plated bracelet and finished with a lobster clasp.

Pros

✔️ Adjustable chain for a comfortable and customizable fit

✔️ Meticulously crafted from 14K solid gold for elegance and durability

✔️ Delicate and meaningful design that captures the essence of a loved one's words

Show your mom how much you love her with this funny mug that she will laugh out loud when receiving it! The humorous photo shows the face of a smiling older lady who is looking directly at you over the rim of her cup.

Pros

✔️ Made from high-quality ceramic for durability and comfort

✔️ Hilarious design and playful message that brings laughter

✔️ Microwave and dishwasher-safe for convenient use and cleaning

If you’re looking for a gift that will be forever cherished, then the Interlocking Hearts necklace is the perfect choice. This elegant piece is crafted and plated with high-quality silver or gold to ensure a long-lasting finish.

Pros

✔️ Crafted from high-quality stainless steel for durability

✔️ Elegant design represents the bond between you and your mother-in-law

✔️ Timeless and meaningful piece suitable for everyday wear

A little bit rustic, a little bit romantic, this sweet keepsake is the perfect way to say a heartfelt thank you to Mum for being such a wonderful support throughout your wedding planning.

Made from sustainably grown ash, this charming wooden heart features the lovable message to her. Personalise this wooden heart keepsake with a message of your choice on the front. She will feel like this present was just prepared for her on a special occasion.

Pros

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality wood for durability

✔️ Rustic charm and sentimental significance for lasting memories

✔️ Laser-engraved design with a heartfelt message

This holiday season, give your mother-in-law a quality and thoughtful gift to remind her how much you appreciate her. Share a memorable message and beautiful jewelry with her to show her how much she means to you.

The chain is 18 inches long and the pendant is about 1 inch wide. This delicate chain has a single diamond pendant at its center.

Pros

✔️ Delicate pendant measuring approximately 0.5 inches

✔️ Dazzling design that captures attention

✔️ Adjustable chain for a comfortable and customizable fit

The perfect way to tell your mother in law that she is the best ever! A beautiful mug just for her filled with love and gratitude.

This is a coffee cup for your future mom. She means so much to you, why not let her know with this beautiful mug just for her! Pick any color combination, write a special message if you'd like, and have it shipped directly to her house so she'll never doubt how much you care.

Pros

✔️ Crafted from high-quality ceramic for durability

✔️ Charming design that brings a smile to Nonna's face

✔️ Microwave and dishwasher-safe for convenient use and cleaning

These rings are handmade in our Indiana studio. Each engraved ring starts from a spool of wire. They are hand cut, hand formed and soldered in the first process of creating your ring. So, you can be sure about its quality and its uniqueness when ordering!

Pros

✔️ Crafted from a combination of mixed metals for visual contrast

✔️ Striking design that captivates attention

✔️ Various sizes available for a perfect fit

TurtleBack Larimar is a rare blue variety of pectolite found only in the Dominican Republic. It has an amazing range of colors that are considered to be highly effective for healing and protection. It measures approximately 18 inches long and closes with an adjustable clasp.

If you are looking for something special to give someone this holiday season then consider this stunning Larimar necklace. Just let her know how special she is to you through this unique present!

Pros

✔️ Handcrafted larimar pendant showcasing natural beauty

✔️ Enchanting design that captivates hearts

✔️ Serene energy and calming presence

This little ornament is a unique, handmade gift that will warm your mother-in-law’s heart. It comes with a special note for her, but you can add your own message if you like. The ceramic has been hand-painted and glazed, and it’s ready to hang on the tree when you get it.

Give your mother-in-law one of these ornaments! Handmade and quirky, it's sure to bring a smile to her face on Christmas morning. She'll remember you each time she sees it hanging on the tree.

Pros

✔️ Heartwarming message for a sentimental touch

✔️ Lightweight and easy to hang with the included ribbon

✔️ Delightful design that captures the holiday spirit

Add this Wooden Cross Decoration to your Christmas decorations. It is the perfect gift for your mother in law. She’ll love this pretty decor ao much!

A beautiful addition to your home décor, this wooden cross decoration features a colored background floral design with lace ribbon hanger. It’s the perfect size to hang on the wall, in a window (with suction cups) or in any other place where you want to display it.

Pros

✔️ Lightweight and versatile for easy display

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality wood for lasting beauty

✔️ Exquisite design that embodies faith and love

For a woman, jewelry is a must-item accessory. Of course, it will be delicate to give your mother-in-law this hexagon wood tray to hold her favorite jewelry neatly.

This is a very unique Hexagon wood tray which has six sides and can be engraved. You can offer the shop an optional personalised engraving service, send them your own jpeg design or text you want to engrave.

Pros

✔️ Sleek design that adds elegance to your space

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality wood

✔️ Raised edges for secure storage

A Flower Cutting Board is a wonderful gift for your mother in law - a cook lover.

Flower is engraved on the corner of the cutting board, it makes a beautiful decoration when you are preparing food. Besides the flower decor, you can customize any text on the board by contacting the shop in the “personalized” box while checking out.

Pros

✔️ Crafted from high-quality, durable bamboo for longevity

✔️ Stunning design that adds artistic flair to your kitchen

✔️ Ample space for food preparation and easy to clean

This is sure to be a conversation piece! Perfect for Christmas or holiday decoration. This custom Snowman ornament will be the perfect addition to your Christmas tree this year!

Personalize with a name and year by writing down your message, making ornaments a lasting memory of your family. In addition, these adorable snowmen will add the cute winter spirit to any gift they grace.

Pros

✔️ Crafted from high-quality materials for lasting beauty

✔️ Whimsical design that spreads holiday cheer

✔️ Personalized with your mother-in-law's name for a unique touch

This bottle light will remind her how much she is loved every day with the words "To The World You Are A Mother But To Your Family You Are The World".

These Lighted Wine Bottles are uniquely decorated and coated with a unique one-of-a-kind process. Your mother will not find these bottles elsewhere. The Shimmery Lights are subtle enough to use as a night light anywhere in her home.

Pros

✔️ Battery-operated for convenience

✔️ Warm and cozy fairy lights create a magical ambiance

✔️ Meticulously adorned repurposed wine bottle

Treat your mother in law with a fun and unique natural soap! Milla Feel-good Gift contains numerous benefits of olive oil. With regular use, olive oil soap reduces hair loss and prevents the formation of dandruff. This soap moisturizes and refreshes the skin. It is effective for eczema and fungal and acne formations.

Pros

✔️ Promotes relaxation, rejuvenation, and self-care

✔️ Beautifully packaged in a gift box

✔️ Thoughtfully curated selection of luxurious wellness items

The leather recipe book will become a nice gift for your mother in law on Christmas.The recipe book is really exquisite, simple and tasteful.

Stylish leather recipe journal with personal engraving is an obligatory special book for each hostess. The leather recipe book will carefully preserve all the secrets of cooking your family dishes, the recipes of which are handed down from generation to generation, and secret ingredients are revealed only to family members.

Pros

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality leather

✔️ Exquisite design that exudes elegance and charm

✔️ Ample space for writing and organizing recipes

This handmade wooden recipe book is perfect for organizing recipes or making her own. Each of my wooden recipe books are handmade from eco-friendly materials with kiln dried wood which lasts for a long time.

This custom recipe book could be a great gift for your close person or help you gather all your recipes in one place.

Pros

✔️ Sturdy binding and durable cover for longevity

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality wood

✔️ Unique and personalized way to preserve recipes

When the wind blows, the chime will make a wonderful sound. It is a perfect gift for your mother in law to remember you in a special time of year. And it is a great decoration for her balcony or yard in spring or summer.

The wind chime is made of wood and aluminum. These beautiful and peaceful sounds from the chime will bring the unforgettable memories you had. Custom wind chime is a lovely way to provide a thoughtful remembrance to the loss of a beloved person.

Pros

✔️ Enchanting sounds produced by aluminum tubes

✔️ Customizable with your chosen name or message

✔️ Unique and personalized wind chime for outdoor ambiance

When you have a mother-in-law, it is not always easy to express your love and gratitude. This heart mother ornament is a great way to say “Thanks for all the things you do, It's great to have a Mother-in-Law like you”. This ornament is perfect for giving to your mom in law that has been a part of your family’s life.

The heart shape can be customized with names and text on the backside. Just contact them in the chat box when you order this decoration. This pretty keepsake would be special and unique after being customized by you.

Pros

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality materials

✔️ Heartfelt design that conveys gratitude

✔️ Comes with a ribbon for easy hanging

This rustic wooden ornament is the perfect gift for your mother-in-law. They will keep it and treasure it forever.

This wooden slice is laser engraved with the words, “Best mom in law ever”. The words are carved into the wood and then painted black to make it stand out. You then hang this slice on a string of jute with a small gold tassel at the end. Not only a pretty decoration for Christmas, it will also be an adorable ornament to be decorated around the year as well.

Pros

✔️ Comes with a jute twine for easy hanging

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality wood

✔️ Rustic charm that adds character to any decor

A personalized cutting board makes the perfect mother-in-law Christmas gift.

Handmade cutting boards are the perfect gift for your mother in law. Each personalized cutting board can be made with a variety of materials including wood, bamboo, acrylic, and even metal. No matter what style or size you choose, you can be sure that it will be the perfect gift for your mother in law this year. Whether it's for Christmas, her birthday, or just to say thank you for everything she does for you.

Pros

✔️ Beautifully engraved personalization with the couple's names and wedding date

✔️ Sturdy and durable bamboo construction for long-lasting use

✔️ Versatile—ideal for food preparation or as a decorative piece

This is a unique piece of art that you give as a gift to someone you love! Giving your mother in law on a special occasion like Christmas will be very meaningful.

To preserve the true farmhouse charm of our signs, they design around the natural knots, rough edges, and nail holes, this ensures no two signs will be exactly alike. They also source authentic barn wood and custom make each frame to highlight your heirloom farmhouse sign.

Pros

✔️ High-quality print with stunning accuracy

✔️ Can be framed to enhance its elegance

✔️ Customizable with names and special date

Unique name night light to decorate your mom’s bedside, wall or other places. A fun, efficient and romantic way to light up the room. The letters are made of epoxy resin and the dried flowers are preserved in resin.

The letters are connected by a long cord so you can arrange them freely or hang them on walls or ceilings. The night light is powered by an LED light set inside the wood base, so it's eco-friendly and won't get hot like regular bulbs. The dried flowers could be changed due to the different seasons and availability of flowers.

Pros

✔️ Battery-operated for easy placement

✔️ Whimsical display of delicate dried flowers

✔️ Gentle and soothing glow

The message inside the candle holder, “To my wonderful mother in law”, is a constant reminder of how much you love your mother-in-law. Every time she lights up the candle, she’ll remember the special love behind it and be touched by your thoughtfulness.

Made from high quality wood and the message will not fade and stay forever. The two candle holders could be used separately or stand side by side like the updated image.

Pros

✔️ High-quality materials for durability

✔️ Elegant design that adds sophistication to any space

✔️ Engraved heartfelt message for a personal touch

The customized wine tumblers are unique and catchy, a good present to give your mom in law on Christmas day. She’ll enjoy her drink while thinking of you and your love.

These practical 12 oz wine tumblers are amazing for summer outdoor parties, as they feature a double-insulation, vacuum insulation that keeps your wine perfectly cool for hours. Personalize this ceramic wine tumbler with your favorite pattern, font color and add a message to give it an extra special touch.

Pros

✔️ High-quality stainless steel for excellent insulation

✔️ Clear lid with sliding closure to prevent spills

✔️ Sleek design for stylish wine enjoyment

Add a little sparkle to your holiday decor with this gorgeous candle holder!

The rhinestone adornments around the vase will catch the light as you move it from room to room-and they're removable, so once your candle burns down, you can simply drop in a new one of your favorite color and scent!

Pros

✔️ Meticulously crafted from high-quality materials

✔️ Creates a warm and inviting atmosphere

✔️ Elegant design that adds sophistication to any space

This is a freestanding piece but would also make a stunning feature on a gallery wall among your photographs. Have your family name or names of loved ones etched into the background and choose the amount of name hearts you would like to best represent your family.

Pros

✔️ Rustic finish adds warmth and coziness

✔️ Personalized with names for a unique touch

✔️ Charming design that celebrates family bonds

A message printed for a mother in law blanket to keep your mother warm on Christmas day will be a special gift that she will ador a lot!

The fleece blanket features a lightweight, pill-free microfiber fleece that is supremely soft. Whether you use it for snuggling under on a chilly night or to cover up when going to bed, this fleece blanket will keep you perfectly warm and cozy. Your mother will love to snuggle up with the blanket on a cold winter day.

Pros

✔️ Generous size for full coverage and warmth

✔️ Stylish design and personalized message add a sentimental touch

✔️ Luxurious and cozy fleece fabric for ultimate comfort

A beautiful Ring Dish is a perfect gift for your mother-in-law. An ideal gift, whether it is her birthday, anniversary, Christmas, and so on.

A simple, elegant gift for your mother-in-law. These ring dishes are made from ceramic material and will hold a few precious pieces of jewelry. The designs are simple yet bold and minimalist. There are 7 different designs to choose from, including various printed gold quotes on each design.

Pros

✔️ Meticulously handcrafted from high-quality ceramic

✔️ Versatile for holding rings, earrings, or small trinkets

✔️ Elegant design that adds beauty to any space

Nothing is better than showing your mother-in-law how much she means to you with this customized ugly sweater with name gift. Its warm, comfortable fabric and personalized touch make it a thoughtful and heartwarming gift that reflects your affection and care during the holiday season.

The bustling festive atmosphere filled the air. And today, we want to bring this sign to your eyes to help you cherish your mother-in-law.

The ornament isn't heavy on material value, it purely conveys your love and respect for her. Particularly, when this sign lit up, your mom will fall in love with that mesmerizing space.